If the lively exchange concerning Bush's remarks about appeasement are any indication, the primary season is over and the campaign for the general election has begun. Hillary Clinton may think that she still has a chance to secure the nomination of the Democrats, but it doesn't sound like Bush believes she can: his remarks to the Israeli Knesset on Thursday were pointed directly at Obama.
A centerpiece of how Obama intends to conduct diplomatic business is negotiation. For his part, Bush dismissed as appeasement the process of negotiating with America's enemies, including such odious people as Achmadinejad of Iran and Assad of Syria. As is often the case with politicians, they are both wrong.
Some world leaders are megalomaniacal despots who are fanatically self-centered, thoroughly revolting and often demented. But in history, that hasn't mattered very much to us, nor perhaps should it, when we have had an objective that mattered more. Stalin, who has to rank among the most bloodthirsty murderers of all time, was responsible for more Russian deaths than the Wehrmacht, but he was our ally during the Second World War. It wasn't until after we were useful to each other that we became bitter enemies, and even then it did not prevent normal, if tense, diplomatic intercourse. Khruschchev precipitated the Cuban Missile Crisis and brought the world to the brink of nuclear war, publicly lectured President Nixon, and threatened to bury the United States, but that did not deter us from pursuing a wide range of normal relationships with the Soviet Union. We spied on each other and planned war, but we did speak to each other about substance---but almost all of it was in private.
Obama is right that the United States needs to do a better job of diplomacy. We're just not very good at it, and we haven't been for some time. But he's dead wrong that we should announce anything in advance. The instant that things become public, both sides are highly motivated to take public stands that are incompatible with resolution. Both parties begin playing to their constituencies---both their own citizens and the world press---and you can kiss potential solutions goodbye. The best diplomacy is always conducted in secret.
The quality of public discourse would be much higher if the principals were discussing actual policy, but so far, they are arguing only about process. But process is important, too. If President Obama conducts diplomacy in public, he will put this nation at great risk. And there is the same danger if President McCain won't talk to our enemies at all.
Both candidates should remember the old adage: "Keep you friends close---and your enemies closer."




