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Teheran One Week Later

A week after the start of massive street theater, the type not seen in Teheran since the revolution of 1979, things are becoming deathly quiet in Iran. Sparked by what was popularly believed to be a rigged electoral process that returned Achmedinejad to the presidency, the streets of the Iranian capital first filled with hundreds of thousands or irate citizens who claimed that the election had been rigged in favor of Achmedinejad.

After the Revolutionary Guards and their basij henchmen killed and wounded scores of protesters, the numbers of Iranians taking their chances in the streets---those who felt strongly enough about the issue to complain about it publicly and risk a fractured skull or worse---dropped dramatically. When I was on the air last Saturday morning, the only verifiable number of protesters was 3,000. By the next day, no observers on the ground would venture a number, and most agreed that there were only isolated pockets of protestors.

The widely broadcast death of one of the protestors, Neda Agha Soltan, added a pretty face to the ugly brutality of the regime's response, but that has merely increased American sympathy and done nothing else. In sympathetic and elegant oratory, President Obama decried the civil rights abuses in Iran, but revulsion is---and will be---the extent of the American response.

As the events fade from the scene, even temporarily, it is worth putting the whose episode into some perspective.

First, although protests inside Iran will continue from time to time and may even flare again in large numbers, the Iranian electorate's first experience with free speech and street politics is over. It taught the axiomatic lesson that Iran isn't the United States, where similar events would have had wide-ranging and long-term results. Indeed, we've already moved on, covering health care reform (important but not interesting) and the adolescent behavior of Governor Mark Sanford (interesting but not important).

Second, although the manufactured election result that gave 62% of the vote to Achmedinejad was nonsense, there is a sizeable minority---maybe as much as half---that supports Achmedinejad, and the street protests surely did not represent the benighted citizens who actually believe that the conservatives are good for Iran.

Third, the view in the West is that Mousavi is a benign figure, but that is only in a relative sense. His views are only slightly less inimical to other nations' interests, and he is just as committed to supporting terrorism and the development of nuclear weapons as the rest of the Iranian leadership. Only those whose unbridled idealism is unalloyed with reality would expect a Mousavi victory to be followed by rapprochement with the United States and the opening of McDonald's shops in Teheran.

If the United States wants to have a positive effect on Iran, grousing about that government's treatment of its citizens will generate only the brief surge of endorphins that accompany the fleeting feeling that we are doing what we can, no matter how ineffectual it is. But at least one line of promising inquiry needs to be followed: quiet and private discussions with the other major powers---particularly Russia---to work in concert to eliminate the danger that Iran represents. Everything else is just empty grandstanding.

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{"commentId":7879737,"authorDomain":"amberneve"}

The American Revolution was an armed conflict that lasted eight years, from 1775 to 1783. What we have seen in Iran over the last week is the beginning of a major shift in the country's history and ideology; a beginning, not the end.

The intelligence coming from the events of this last week is striking:

1. Iran is not monolithic. Iran INTERNALLY is a divided house.

The saying "A house divided against itself cannot stand" is a truism. The Iranian leadership have sown the seeds of their own destruction. Change is a matter of time.

2. The Supreme Leader is vulnerable. We have seen calls in the streets of Iran of "Death to the Dictator". This is a first.

This expression appears to be less an indictment against the office of Supreme Leader than it is a disappointment with the current office-holder. There is still universal respect in Iran for the founding Ayatollah.

Iran's Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, chose to align himself with hard-liners and fundamentalists. An effective leader will consider all voices and points of view.

Fundamentalism is contrary to pragmatism and the current and rapid trend toward a peaceful, inclusive New World Order. Although there are personality types that gravitate toward fundamentalism, fundamentalism is learned thinking and behavior. As such, it can be unlearned. The Apostle Paul is a classic example.

Iran is a theocracy. I do not discourage this, but a just religion will act justly. Using the Sabbath as a case in point, Jesus suggested that religion was made for humankind, not humankind for religion. The true expression of religion is liberating; never a source of bondage.

3. A government that chooses violence as a first rather than last resort lacks legitimacy. The Iranian government showed moral weakness when it failed to rely on principled persuasion to respond to the reasonable, peaceful claims of a democratic Republic.

4. New technologies available for mass communication have changed the nature of "closed" societies, making them necessarily more responsive to popular demands.

5. A government cannot out-live its demographics. The youth of Iran are quickly replacing the majority of those who lived through and remember the 1979 Revolution.

A representative government must adapt to the changes in the population it represents.

6. In quelling protests, we have seen thugs associated with or under the guise of the Revolutionary Guard. This is sullied the image of the Revolutionary Guard and raised further concerns about the role of human rights in Iran.

7. The Iranian Diaspora, especially in Los Angeles, is vibrant and a source of hope for a moderate, prosperous Iran in the future.

8. By maintaing a posture of non-interference and support for popular self-determination in Iran, the United States has acquired the high moral ground.

RECOMMENDATIONS

1. Ramp up economic sanctions against Iran. Previous international sanctions are working. The recent Iranian elections have shown that large numbers of voters are dissatisfied with the way Ahmadinejad has handled the economy and view economic improvement as coupled with democratic reforms.

2. Suspend "talks" with Iran for one year. Reconsider "talks" after one year, as conditions warrant.

3. Israel ought to be permitted by the United States to fly through Iraq for the purpose of destroying all Iranian nuclear capacity as soon as possible.

Israel is the logical choice for this endeavor. The current leadership of Iran has repeatedly and publicly made threats to drive Israel into the ocean. Iran is an imminent threat to Israel. Israel has justification to protect its sovereignty.

The U.S. presence in Iraq between Iran and Israel is a formidable buffer and ought to quell the options available to Iran for retaliating against Israel.

Iran claims that it is developing nuclear technology for peaceful purposes, but it is too risky to trust the truthfulness of a government that slaughters its own innocents. Even if Iran never uses nuclear technology for weapons, it could export the technology to other belligerent states less scrupulous.

4. Through its diplomatic surrogates, the United States ought to warn Iran against meddling in Iraqi affairs. Shia elements in Iraq who are sympathetic to Shia Iran and thus engage in bombings in order to detract attention from the Iran Crisis, or otherwise destabilize Iraq, should understand that similar bombings IN IRAN are possible and would further destabilize the Iranian regime.

5. Make it clear to Iran that it is a matter of national security to the West that oil continue to freely flow through the Strait of Hormuz and that Iranian interference will be met with lethal force.

6. Increase deployment of relevant military support to guarantee the Strait of Hormuz and other objectives.

ADDITIONAL REMARKS

Peace in the region must be comprehensive.

Iran is likely the key to peace in the Middle East. Should Iran renounce violence as a means for spreading the noble and peaceful religion of Islam, I suspect that Iran's surrogates, Hezbollah and Hamas, would soon cease to be impediments to the peaceful resolution of the Israeli/Palestinian Conflict.

Israel's Netanyahu wants a Two-State Solution to the Israeli/Palestinian Conflict that includes a non-militarized State of Palestine. Critics say it is impossible for Palestine to be sovereign without a military, which is a typical defense element in most functioning nations. Such a solution IS POSSIBLE if an independent Palestine is included under the federal umbrella of a messianic Iraq.

{"commentId":7879737,"threadId":"613508","contentId":"2959928","authorDomain":"amberneve"}
  • 1 vote
Reply#1 - Fri Jun 26, 2009 3:51 PM EDT
{"commentId":7923719,"authorDomain":"kpeltonen85"}

It seems the Iranian government has beaten this uprising into submission. For now. The convienient thing is that the government will continue to push it's luck and give their populace plenty of chances to be upset.

Or they could loosen their grip, keep their sham republic, and enjoy the fruits of corruption for a little longer. Maybe throw in some pointless, hot button non-issues for the people to endlessly bicker about to keep them distracted from topics of merit. Hey, it works here.

{"commentId":7923719,"threadId":"613508","contentId":"2959928","authorDomain":"kpeltonen85"}
    Reply#2 - Mon Jun 29, 2009 1:02 PM EDT
    {"commentId":7965728,"authorDomain":"tom-carter"}

    Jack, I think you've got it right. This "revolution" isn't going to amount to much, and even if it did, Iran under the control of mullahs isn't going to change in any significant way.

    President Obama was a bit slow on the uptake, but I think the tone he's taken at this point is just right. Anything more runs the risk of us getting stuck to another tarbaby, and we already have enough trouble of that kind.

    As you say, we need to just wait this out, then continue working through diplomacy, particularly with Russia, to effect change.

    {"commentId":7965728,"threadId":"613508","contentId":"2959928","authorDomain":"tom-carter"}
      Reply#3 - Wed Jul 1, 2009 12:04 PM EDT
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